James Cameron to Make 7-Mile Dive Using Custom Built Sub, Alone

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James Cameron has announced he will soon make a 7-mile dive into the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean–the deepest point on earth– and he’ll be doing it alone! No human has attempted such a dive since 1960.

He will be operating his custom-built one-man submarine and plans to spend as much as six hours on the ocean floor where he will be, as expected, filming. The sub is called the Deepsea Challenger and, honestly, at these depths it is questionable if comms will even work. The last manned descent, done by the Bathyscape Trieste and Navy Lieutenant Don Clark, took 5 hours but this ship can do it in two! The former only spent 20 minutes on the ocean floor.

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From scuttlefish.com:

The sub’s internal atmosphere is fixed so James won’t have to pop his ears, and the shape of the cabin is a sphere, which is the strongest shape possible. The interior is 43 inches wide, but filled with electronics so he’ll be barely able to move. James’s breath vapor and sweat will condense on a metal surface where it is collected into a bag; He can drink it in an emergency. The sub’s ballast will auto release after 11-13 hours, in case the manual release fails (the manual release is also an engineering feat, comprised of a heating element which will break bolts.) All 1500 of the ship’s circuits controlling 180 systems were all custom built for this sub, as were the four HD cameras, which are backed by a seven foot panel of LEDs that can illuminate 100 feet in clear water, as well as a boom mounted light. Even the buoyant foam was made specially for this mission, twice as strong as previously existing foam as to resist being crushed by the intense pressure expected at the bottom.

The sub’s power source is lithium ion, like that of the new Toyota Prius, but about 3-times the size. When Cameron reaches the surface, a flashing LED and acoustic nav system will alert a rescue crew as he cannot exit the sub on his own. Cameron told the New York Times, “You’d be an idiot not to be apprehensive, but I trust the design. You’re going into one of the most unforgiving places on earth.”

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He very well could be trapped in the sub for hours after surfacing; the sub will mostly likely not surface at the same point as the dive.

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Tags Submarine